Sunday, June 10, 2012

Week 5 with Dudutki and Nesvizh






















































Hi Friends,
week no5 was relatively eventless, except for a very pleasant and interesting dinner on Monday with Bernd Rosenberg. He explained me some of the intricacies of the Belarussian economic system which still in many parts has not developed much from the planned economy. The system is still subsidizing fuel and basic food items and there exists an intricate system of also subsidizing utilities and apartment block running costs. There also is a system of helping qualified people acquiring their first apartment with basically interest free financing. On the other hand there is practically no financing available for any other private investment (prohibitively high interest rates). This is one of the explanations for me why the general populace, while not rich, is able to survive on a relative decent level.
My Yamaha also continues to give me electrical headaches. After the dead battery 3 weks ago some short circuit developed which intermittently made my speedometer/combi instrument crash. So it took from Monday morning till Wednesday evening and USD 90 till they found an apparently broken cable… and tonight the battery again was flat… so it seems there is still something wrong…
But I can’t fill my blog with that stuff else you stop reading it… That’s why I decided that yesterday I had to go to Dudutki village, an open air museum of high reputation in the country. It’s about 40 kms from here and as the weather forecast was bad I didn’t take the Yamaha but the motorhome plus bicycle (which in the end I didn’t use anyway). Here a link for those of you interested:   http://www.dudutki.com/
It was a large farm in the 19th century and an originally Lithuanian writer and businessman Eugene Budinas in 1994 somehow had the vision to establish it and revive some of the old traditions and handicrafts. Certainly, critics will say it has elements of kitsch, maybe, but it still enables people to get some feel for their roots. And considering by the amount of busses and people I saw there, it works. And, I must say, it worked for me. There was even a future teller who called me as I was passing and although she didn’t look very professional (pretty and in her 20s) I gave in as she wasn’t deterred by my confession not to speak Russian but told me my future in detail and in accent free German (well, not quite, with an distinctly “German” accent). I’ll leave out the details but it was bright and finally it turned out that she was studying at the same university as I’m presently taking my classes…
Obviously, the apparently only collection of (sort of) antique cars in BY is also there and caused my interest. Well, that would not be the reason for me to come back for although one early Moskvitch caught my eye, less so for it’s condition but for the fact that it must have been one of the first Opel Kadetts produced on the demounted machinery from Eisenach and reassembled by German prisoners of war in Moscow in about 1946 or 7.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvitch
The promised Horch was nowhere to be seen so I think it might have been sold, or hopefully is being or has been restored. A fate, which I would wish for the other exhibition objects too as they mostly were in a quite dilapidated state.
Dudutki now even has its own attractive new wooden orthodox church.
But the real interesting part started only after leaving it. It was early afternoon and I intended to use my map and navigate to Nesvizh castle. Now like with ways to Rome it is with Nesvizh. There are many ways there, or so I thought. All of you who know me well, know that I prefer the off beaten tracks… So I decided to what I considered the “Diretissima” also because I intended to have a look at the “real” BY. That much right away: yes, I did.
The main roads are like in Austria and so are the regional roads. Well, to a point. I took what looked like a decent road on my map, and indeed it was up to about half way. Then it changed from a nice asphalted on to a nice and wide not asphalted one, maybe dusty, but did I care? I was driving ahead of myself and not behind myself… and nobody else did anyway. That indeed should have made me suspicious… after about 5 kms that road ended in a track that I might have tackled in a small 4x4, might have if I’d felt adventurous… So I turned around and closed my windows to avoid my dust that still hadn’t settled… Again, as most of you would have guessed, I didn’t give up without a second try which took me to another village full of small wooden houses and again the road ended in a track… By that time a thunderstorm had broken out and at least I didn’t have to eat my dust…
But what are my conclusions?
Firstly the Germans never would have conquered Belarus if they would have had a map like mine. Admittedly, it doesn’t help if the map is in Russian and the road signs in Belorussian and sometimes totally different.
Secondly, even in the most remote villages I saw many rather well kept old houses although most of them are not older than about 65 or so years as “the War” (mostly the Germans) had basically destroyed over 600 villages, most of the time including inhabitants. I haven’t seen the insides (which most likely will not look as nice) and I don’t think all of them have their own water but I couldn’t help but get the impression that people were living there reasonably happily. And in front of many (if not most) of them you could see a well kept mostly western car albeit maybe 10 or 15 years old. And there you also find in regular use what I hardly saw in Minsk: the old Moskvitch.
And something else sticks out: everywhere in the area you can see big/huge herds of cows grazing on the meadows and not being fed all kinds of ‘artificial’ fodder and having to stand all day/all year in a stuffy stable. This country seems to be more ‘bio’ than the rest of us (at least in that respect) and that should give us some food for thought… What I’m concerned: I love their strawberries (they actually taste like they are supposed to) and now also their cherries. I love to go to Kamarowski Market every other day to get them there…
The thunderstorm settled and I went home on the regular road swearing to be back the next day.
So today the weather looked good but the forecast didn’t. Therefore I left the Yamaha behind and again set off for Nesvizh (various spellings possible). Easy, you’d think. Indeed, but only to the first toll booth. There I stopped to pay when they refused my Roubles and insisted that I had to pay in USD or EUR; which I didn’t have on me. Admittedly I also pretended (really ;-)) not to understand and after 10 min and the involvement of 3 other officials including a ‘Milizionar’ adorned with an MP they relented and accepted 52000 BYRs… On the way I passed a few churches, all of which (catholic and orthodox, sometimes next to each other) were either restored or in process of.
In Nesvizh I discovered the museum which is not on the main road. Nicely restored old brick building, I’m not sure what the original purpose was, probably part of a big farm complex. Inside I found a most interesting collection of local items including a room devoted to WW II, very nicely presented although nothing in English.
To spare me of giving you too much background on Nesvizh here the appropriate link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesvizh_Castle
The Wikipedia article though doesn’t give credit to what one sees there. The site is spectacular and it’s understandable why it is a world heritage monument. Its historical value, however, are the archives of the Radziwills which mostly survived albeit partially in other locations. The largest part is now in Minsk after it had been robbed by the Germans but after the war restituted. But in all fairness, that part of Belarus was for a long time Lithuania or Poland and the Radziwills still consider themselves Polish Dukes… But what’s the point? The place has been restored/reconstructed to an amazing standard and is beautiful from all angles. The interior, of course, is only partially restored and the furnishings have disappeared over the years but the items displayed nevertheless are quite interesting, and yes, there are labels in English. The English brochures, however were out… Why there has to be a speedboat ride on the little lake (maybe 1km long), beats me though.     
There are a few other old buildings left in town, all restored nicely, but again the war has taken its tolls and after it the interests focused differently…
My return to Minsk was uneventful, well almost: finally they caught up with me: I apparently was going 67km/hr in a 60 zone. After a short discussion (this is the overstatement of the day) and checking of my papers and my (poor) Russian he let me off without any fine… really nice people…
And if you really held out till here I let you off too with my best wishes for your coming week which will hardly be as nice as mine I guess… ;-)
P.s: sorry for so many pictures but I really got carried away… there are many more…

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