Tuesday, January 29, 2013

From Bishkek via Kasachstan and Russia back to Vienna Part 1: Kasachstan




Sorry for being quiet for so long. I made it back to Vienna on Dec 26th but since had been too busy to complete the reports but from now on I hope to manage a little better...  

Finally it was time to say good bye to Kyrgiztan and hello to Kazachstan. The border crossing on the Kyrgize side was easy, the Kazach side a little less so. The process was slow and the officers friendly but tried to buy from me my mountain bike for a 100 USDs which I refused of course. I guess as revenge they wanted to x-ray my car but then after another 10 min. wait changed their minds and let me continue my trip. But I noticed that other cars also needed about 2 hrs to cross. The little more than 200 kms to Almaty became more wintry and the last 100kms or so the surface was covered with snow and slush.
I was lucky with my hotel choice as I could park right in front and the room was clean and comfortable. The next morning I went out to discover the city and discovered that there wasn't much to discover. I guess in warmer seasons the parks which are plenty give the city a better feeling but at temperatures slightly below freezing the attraction is less. In terms of architecture I found Almaty disappointing, it's still predominantly Sovjet, probably because Mr. Nasarbayev decided to move the capital north to Astana.
Astana, I was promised, was a different kettle of fish and that's why I soon proceeded north to cover the almost 1000km to the capital. I had read the weather forecast which said that temperatures would drop to -25C but I thought that would be ok as long as I get the right quality of winter diesel which I was told would be no problem… Little did I know… The road up north wasn't bad and after first being snow covered became nice and dry so that I was able to get along well. The landscape was mostly flat and hardly any settlements were on the way. So I broke my trip at a truck stop with quite good food and as I had enough propane, my Datcha was comfortably warm. The only thing I had to sacrifice was my shower as the temperature dropped rather quickly to about -15C. When I went on the next morning and went on it had dropped to -25C but the sun was shining, however, the strong northerly wind made it feel even worse.
I made it to Karaganda, a mining city with a large Arcelor Mittal office due to its large coal mines that used to be exploited by forced labor from the 40s to the 60s of the last century. During the war 70% of the population was ethnic Germans deported from the Volga. Meanwhile most of those have left for Germany where they became a problem due to their integration difficulties for lack of German language knowledge… About 260 kms to the east is Ekibastuz the place where Alexander Solchenizin spent in the GULAG. Originally I wanted to go there but in light of the low temperatures I decided against.
On the way there I had two encounters with the police. The first one tried to extract some money by accusing me of not watching for oncoming traffic when turning left on the highway but he relented and wished me a good trip when I showed him, that that traffic had a stop sign…
The next one was somewhat justified as I had overtaken a truck in a no-passing zone which I hadn't noticed as the road was totally straight for many kms and oncoming traffic far away. Misfortune had it that the first oncoming car was a police car which then turned around to catch me. The two policemen were friendly, asked me to join them in their car and showed me a list of fines on which my mistake had a price tag of KZT 24600 (abt 120 eur). So I handed over 25000 and waited for my change and a receipt. Change of 500 KZT came only after my insisting. And, of course, I insisted on a receipt. This turned out to be a bigger problem as they simply were unable to understand what I meant… ;-) Instead the policeman handed me back 10000 KZT and after my complaint that that wasn't enough another 5000 KZT. But then he wanted his 500 KZT back which I gladly handed back to him upon which he wished me a good trip and sent me off… Actually this was the only such case on the whole trip… In another incidence a few days later in Russia a police car tried to get some money from me for just checking for an overtaking possibility without even overtaking but eventually relented after my vigorous protest…
As it was evening in Karaganda when I arrived I stopped for dinner in a mall and then in a side road to sleep. By now the temperature had dropped to below -30C and I decided set my alarm to let the engine run after about 4 hrs… In the morning I went on to cover the remaining 200 kms to Astana where I stayed in a rather comfortable service apartment.
First I went to the local Ford dealer to get a small service for the car and replaced one of my batteries which showed some weakness and to get my frozen handbrake going. Thank God I hardly ever use it and so it was frozen in the off position… well, they 'fixed it' and the mechanic drove the car out of the shop, I paid and went to the car to find that the brake had frozen again, this time in the on position… So they tried to get it back into the shop which took almost half an hour. There they thawed it but were unable to permanently fix it as the cause for it was the modification of the exhaust I had have done before leaving for the trip. If I hadn't done this, I never would have made it through Mongolia… so better no handbrake than no exhaust…
By now the temperature had dropped to a sunny -35C and as I had not gotten up during the night to start the car, the next morning it refused. Lesson: at these temperatures it is better and cheaper to let the car run all night… So I organized a tow truck via the Ford people which took it back there to thaw. As there were only 3 such trucks in Astana they charged 100 eur… After this experience I never stopped the engine for any longer than 4 hrs…
Astana didn't disappoint me as I wanted to see what basically one man (Nasarbayev) would do with a clean slate to plan a (almost) totally new city. Well, what should I say? The result was quite impressive, although naturally, not all of the architecture would please my eyes but admittedly many buildings are very impressive… and the layout definitely is grand. I hired a local guy with a car who showed me around town as this was the most sensible way as driving around with Datcha was not practical. The government buildings are huge and the whole city is interspersed with Malls, some of them of extreme architecture and size. Even a big opera house is presently being completed albeit in a somewhat strange pseudo classical style.
The 'old city' has little charm as most of it was built in Stalin's time and Astana at that time also was basically a large GULAG for deported Germans and other 'undesirable elements'. But the restaurants are not bad…
After two days I carried onwards north towards Petropavlovsk (abt 600 kms) as that was supposed to be the better route for my trip towards Russia. Well, in theory… I had been warned by the Ford people that I was unlikely to be able to go that route as the police was blocking that road for diesel driven cars as there had been cases where whole buses were stuck due to problems with 'frozen' diesel. By now, the temperature had dropped to up to, better down to -42 C.
As I had filled my tank with winter diesel and also had enough propane to keep me warm for at least a couple of days I decided to try it and was promptly stopped at the outskirts of the city. So I turned around and, using Google Maps and my iPad, found a route going first to the west for about 100 kms without being stopped. Then there was a smaller road going north, eventually meeting up with the main road. The temperature had dropped below -40 C which I could tell as my thermometer went 'blank' whenever it exceeded       -40 C. Initially everything went quite well with very little traffic. But about 50 km before I reached Makinsk about 200km north the engine started to lose power and the car slowed down to eventually abt 20 km/hr. At the outskirts of Makinsk at a slight incline I had to stop as otherwise the engine would have stopped which I had to avoid 'at any cost'. Thank God it kept running and after about 5 min the engine heat had apparently 'thawed' the filter and full power was back. So I found a gas station with arctic diesel and from then on there were no more problems... except with police road blocks… twice more I had to turn back and find alternate roads. The second time the detour again was about 150 km over snow covered side roads with only 3 cars going the other way… When I arrived in Petropavlovsk the police was surprised to see me but didn't ask any embarrassing questions.
The next morning I again was stopped at the city limits, this time without alternate route. I tried to negotiate and pointed out that I came from Astana without any problem but initially to no avail. After 15 min though, all of a sudden they let me go, knowing that 40kms further I would be in Russia…
The border crossing was one of the most pleasant procedures of the trip. The Kazach officer only slightly complained that I didn't have registered at all places but stamped my passport and the Russians didn't even make me fill out a customs declaration. A pretty and friendly customs officer just checked the car superficially and sent me off. The whole procedure took less than an hour.

Sunday, December 9, 2012

Nanjing pictures 3

These pictures show the brutality with which the Japanese acted... although I have left the most gruesome photos out...

These are the sculptures in front of the very big memorial complex built on one of the many mass graves...

There is a lot of text, those of you less interested will find those pictures boring, sorry...


























And he is my hero...






His house was renovated and now is a museum and research center of the Nanjing University...




His bomb shelter...



Together with him acted several other 'expats' and preserved many Chinese from sure death...


 
 

 
 
 







Pictures from Nanjing 2


The presidential palace for me was the the other interesting museum of Nanjing. I was quite surprised about the rather balanced comments also about Tchiang Kai Chek.

The entrance...













The actual offices were built in Western style at the back of the garden...


...view towards the center...







... a nice garden is a must...


... part of the complex is a former imperial palace...








... look who also lived in Nanjing for a while... 






... and there was Dr. Sun's residence when in Nanjing...